1. Weight of Stainless Steel Pipes & Tubes
OD(mm)-W.T. (mm) x W.T.(mm)x0.02466=Kg.per Mtr.
2. Sheet Width Required for rolled and welded pipes
O.D.(mm) - THK(mm) x 3.14=SheetWidth
3. Weight of Stainless Steel Sheets
Length (mtr.) x Wdth(mtr.) x Thk(mm)x8=Kg Per Sheet
4. Weight of Stainless Steel Circle & Blanks
OD(mm) x OD>(mm) x Thk(mm)/160/1000=Kg Per Pcs.
5. Weight of Stainless Steel Rounds
Dia.(mm)xdia.(mm) x 0.00623=PerMtr.
6. Weight of Stainless Steel Hexagonal Rods
Dia.(mm)xDia.(mm) x 0.00679=PerMtr.
7. Weight of Stainless Steel Square Bars
Dia.(mm)xDia.(mm) x 0.00787=PerMtr.
8. Weight of Carbon Steel Pipes & Tubes
Dia.(mm)-W.T.(mm) XW.T.(mm) x 0.02466=Kg.PerMtr.
9. Weight of Carbon Steel Sheets & Plates
Length (mtr.) x Wdth(mtr.) x Thk(mm) x 7.85=Kg Per Sheet
10. Weight of Copper Pipes
OD(mm)-W.T. (mm) X W.T.(mm) x 0.0256=Kg.per Mtr.
11. Weight of Lead Pipes(appro.)
OD(mm)-W.T. (mm) XW.T.(mm) x 0.0345=per Mtr.
12. Weight of Lead Sheets(appro.)
Length (mtr.) XWidth(mtr.) XThk(mm) x 11.2=Kg Per Sheet
13. Weight of Alluminium Pipes(appro.)
OD(mm)-W.T. (mm) XW.T.(mm) x 0.0082=Kg per Mtr.
14. Weight of Alluminium Sheets(appro.)
Length (mtr.) X Width(mtr.) X Thk(mm) x 2.66=Kg Per Sheet
Tensile Strength Conversion Table
1. Kg/mm2 x 9.81 = N/mm2=MPa
2. PSi x 0.0007 = Kg/mm2
3. KSi x 1000 = PSi
4. Kg/mm2 x 1.422 = KSi
Weight & Dimensions of Schedule Pipe
Line Pipe Weight
Size: |
6mm to 500mm
|
Thickness: |
Sch 5, 10, 40
|
Specification: |
202, 304, 304L, 304H, 316, 316L, 316Ti, 321, 321H, 317, 317L, 310, 310S, 409, 410, 420, 430
|
Size | 1/4" NB TO 24" NB IN Sch 40,60,80,120,160 & XXS. (Carbon steel) |
Carbon Steel: Specifications |
ASTM A 53, A 106, A 179, API 5L/5LX, BSS, 3059, 182, 806, 3601, 3602, DIN 17175. 2448 etc. |
Commercially pure (99.6%) wrought nickel with good mechanical properties and resistance to a range of corrosive media. Good thermal, electrical and magnetostrictive properties. Used for a variety of processing equipment, particularly to maintain product purity in handling foods, synthetic fibers and alkalies | |
Standard Product Forms | Pipe, tube, sheet, strip, plate, round bar, flat bar, forging stock, hexagon and wire |
---|---|
Major Specifications: | |
UNS | N02200 |
BS | 3072 – 3076 (NA11) |
ASTM | B 160 – B 163, B 366, B 564, B 725, B 730, B 751, B 775, B 829 |
ASME | SB-160 – SB-163, SB-366, SB-564, SB-725, SB-730, SB-751, SB-775, SB-829 |
ASME Code Case | 2249 |
DIN | 17740, 17750 – 17754 |
Werkstoff Nr. | 2.4060, 2.4066 |
ISO | 6207, 6208, 9723 – 9725 |
Element | Ni | Cu | Fe |
---|---|---|---|
Composition | 99.0 min | 0.25 max | 0.40 max (plus Co) |
Property | Imperial | Metric |
---|---|---|
Density | 0.321 lb/in³ | 8.89 g/cm³ |
Melting Range | 2615 – 2635 °F | 1435 – 1446 °C |
Specific Heat | 0.109 Btu/lb•°F | 456 J/kg•°C |
Curie Temperature | 680 °F | 360 °C |
Permeability | Ferromagnetic | |
Coefficient of Expansion | 7.4 ×10⁻⁶ in/in•°F | 13.3 µm/m•°C |
Thermal Conductivity | 487 Btu•in/ft²•h•°F | 70.2 W/m•°C |
Electrical Resistivity | 58 ohm•circ mil/ft | 0.096 µΩ•m |
Commercially pure (99.6%) wrought nickel essentially the same as Nickel 200 but with a lower carbon content to prevent embrittlement by intergranular carbon at temperatures over 600°F (315°C). Lower carbon content also reduces hardness, making Nickel 201 particularly suitable for cold-formed items | |
Standard Product Forms | Pipe, tube, sheet, strip, plate, round bar, flat bar, forging stock, hexagon and wire. |
---|---|
Major Specifications: | |
UNS | N02201 |
BS | 3072 – 3074 (NA12) |
ASTM | B160 – B163, B366, B725, B730, B751, B775, B829 |
ASME | SB-160 – SB-163, SB-366, SB-725, SB-730, SB-751, SB-775, SB-829 |
ASME Code Case | 2249 |
SAE AMS | 5553 |
DIN | 17740, 17750 – 17754 |
Werkstoff Nr. | 2.4061, 2.4068 |
VdTÜV | 345 |
ISO | 6207, 6208, 9723 – 9725 |
Property | Ni | Cu | Fe | Mn | C | Si | S |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Composition | 99.0 min. | 0.25 max. | 0.40 max. (Plus Co.) | 0.35 max. | 0.02 max. | 0.35 max. | 0.01 max. |
Density | 0.321 lb/in³ / 8.89 g/cm³ |
---|---|
Melting Range | 2615 – 2635 °F / 1435 – 1446 °C |
Specific Heat | 0.109 Btu/lb·°F / 456 J/kg·°C |
Curie Temperature | 680 °F / 360 °C |
Permeability | Ferromagnetic |
Coefficient of Expansion | 7.3 ×10⁻⁶ in/in·°F (70–200°F) / 13.1 µm/m·°C (21–93°C) |
Thermal Conductivity | 550 Btu·in/ft²·h·°F / 79.3 W/m·°C |
Electrical Resistivity | 51 ohm·circ mil/ft / 0.085 µΩ·m |
A nickel-copper alloy with high strength and excellent corrosion resistance in a range of media, including sea water, hydrofluoric acid, sulfuric acid and alkalies. Used for marine engineering, chemical and hydrocarbon processing equipment, valves, pumps, shafts, fittings, fasteners and heat exchangers. | |
Standard Product Forms | Pipe, tube, sheet, strip, plate, round bar, flat bar, forging stock, hexagon and wire |
---|---|
Major Specifications: | |
UNS | N04400 |
BS | 3072 – 3076 (NA13) |
ASTM | B 127, B 163 – B 165, B 366, B 564, B 725, B 730, B 751, B 775, B 829 |
ASME | SB-127, SB-163 – SB-165, SB-366, SB-564, SB-725, SB-730, SB-751, SB-775, SB-829 |
AECMA | Pr EN 2305 |
SAE AMS | 4544, 4574, 4675, 4730, 4731, 7233 |
DIN | 17743, 17750 – 17754 |
Werkstoff Nr. | 2.4360, 2.4361 |
VdTÜV | 263 |
QQ-N | 281 |
NACE | MR-0175/ISO 15156 |
Element | Ni | Cu | Fe | Mn | C | Si | S |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Composition (%) | 63.0 min. | 28.0 – 34.0 | 2.5 max. (Plus Co.) | 2.0 max. | 0.3 max. | 0.024 max. | 0.5 max. |
Density (lb/in³) | 0.318 |
---|---|
Density (g/cm³) | 8.80 |
Melting Point (°F) | 2370 – 2460 |
Melting Point (°C) | 1300 – 1350 |
Specific Heat (Btu/lb•°F) | 0.102 |
Specific Heat (J/kg•°C) | 427 |
Curie Temperature (°F) | 70 – 120 |
Curie Temperature (°C) | 20 – 50 |
Coefficient of Expansion (70–200°F, 10⁻⁶ in/in•°F) | 7.7 |
Coefficient of Expansion (21–93°C, µm/m•°C) | 13.9 |
Thermal Conductivity (Btu•in/ft²•h•°F) | 151 |
Thermal Conductivity (W/m•°C) | 21.8 |
Electrical Resistivity (ohm•circ mil/ft) | 329 |
Electrical Resistivity (µΩ•m) | 0.547 |
A precipitation-hardenable nickel-copper alloy that combines the corrosion resistance of MONEL alloy 400 with greater strength and hardness. It also has low permeability and is nonmagnetic to temperatures as low as -150°F (-101°C). Used for pump shafts, oil-well tools and instruments, doctor blades and scrapers, springs, valve trim, fasteners and marine propeller shafts | |
Standard Product Forms | Pipe, tube, sheet, strip, plate, round bar, flat bar, forging stock, hexagon and wire. |
---|---|
Major Specifications: | |
UNS | N05500 |
BS | 3072 – 3076 (NA18) |
ASTM | B 865 |
SAE | AMS 4676 |
DIN | 17743, 17752 – 17754 |
Werkstoff Nr. | 2.4375 |
QQ-N | 286 |
NACE | MR-0175/ISO 15156 |
ISO | 6208, 9723 – 9725 |
ASME Code Case | 1192 |
Element | Ni | Cu | Al | Ti | Fe | C | Mn | S | Si |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Composition | 63.0 min. | 27.0 – 33.0 | 2.30 – 3.15 (plus Co.) | 0.35 – 0.85 | 2.0 max. | 0.25 max. | 1.5 max. | 0.01 max. | 0.5 max. |
Property | Imperial | Metric |
---|---|---|
Density | 0.305 lb/in³ | 8.44 g/cm³ |
Melting Point | 2400 – 2460 °F | 1315 – 1350 °C |
Specific Heat | 0.100 Btu/lb·°F | 419 J/kg·°C |
Curie Temperature | -150 °F | -100 °C |
Permeability at 200 Oersted | 1.002 | |
Coefficient of Expansion | 7.6 × 10⁻⁶ in/in·°F | 13.7 µm/m·°C |
Thermal Conductivity | 121 Btu·in/ft²·h·°F | 17.5 W/m·°C |
Electrical Resistivity | 370 ohm·circ mil/ft | 0.615 µΩ·m |
Young's Modulus at RT | 26 × 10³ ksi | — |
A nickel-chromium alloy with good oxidation resistance at high temperatures and resistance to chloride-ion stress-corrosion cracking, corrosion by high-purity water and caustic corrosion. Used for furnace components, chemical and food processing, nuclear engineering and sparking electrodes. | |
Standard Product Forms | Pipe, tube, sheet, strip, plate, round bar, flat bar, forging stock, hexagon, wire and extruded section. |
---|---|
Major Specifications: | |
UNS | N06600 |
BS | 3072 – 3076 (NA14) |
ASTM | B 163, B 166 – B 168, B 366, B 516, B 517, B 564, B 751, B 775, B 829 |
ASME | SB-163, SB-166 – SB-168, SB-366, SB-516, SB-517, SB-564, SB-751, SB-775, SB-829 |
ASME Code Cases | 1827, N-20, N-253, N-576 |
SAE | AMS 5540, 5580, 5665, 5687 |
DIN | 17742, 17750 – 17754 |
Werkstoff Nr. | 2.4816 |
VdTÜV | 305 |
NACE | MR-01-75 |
QQ-W | 390 |
EN | 10095 |
ISO | 6207, 6208, 9723 – 9725, 4955A |
Element | Ni | Cr | Fe | C | Mn | S | Si | Cu |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Composition (%) | 72.0 min. | 14.0 – 17.0 | 6.0 – 10.0 + Co. | 0.15 max. | 1.0 max. | 0.015 max. | 0.5 max. | 0.5 max. |
Property | Imperial | Metric |
---|---|---|
Density | 0.306 lb/in³ | 8.47 g/cm³ |
Melting Range | 2470 – 2575 °F | 1354 – 1413 °C |
Specific Heat | 0.106 Btu/lb·°F | 444 J/kg·°C |
Curie Temperature | -192 °F | -124 °C |
Permeability (200 Oersted / 15.9 kA/m) | 1.010 | |
Coefficient of Expansion | 7.4 × 10⁻⁶ in/in·°F | 13.3 µm/m·°C |
Thermal Conductivity | 103 Btu·in/ft²·h·°F | 14.9 W/m·°C |
Electrical Resistivity | 620 ohm·circular mil/ft | 1.03 µΩ·m |
A nickel-chromium alloy with an addition of aluminum for outstanding resistance to oxidation and other forms of high-temperature corrosion. It also has high mechanical properties at elevated temperatures. Used for industrial furnaces; heat-treating equipment such as baskets, muffles, and retorts; petrochemical and other process equipment; and gas-turbine components. | |
Standard Product Forms | Pipe, tube, sheet, strip, plate, round bar, flat bar, forging stock, hexagon and wire. |
---|---|
UNS | N06601 |
Major Specifications: | |
ASTM | B 166 – B 168, B 751, B 775, B 829 |
ASME | SB-166 – SB-168, SB-751, SB-775, SB-829 |
ASME Code Case | 1500 |
DIN | 17742, 17750 – 17754 |
Werkstoff Nr. | 2.4851 |
EN | 10095 |
ISO | 6207, 6208, 9723-9725 |
Element | Ni | Cr | Al | Fe | C | Mn | Si | S | Cu |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Composition (%) | 58.0 – 63.0 | 21.0 – 25.0 | 1.0 – 1.7 | Remainder | 0.10 max. | 1.0 max. | 0.50 max. | 0.015 max. | 1.0 max. |
Property | Value |
---|---|
Density | 0.293 lb/in³ | 8.11 g/cm³ |
Melting Range | 2480–2571 °F | 1360–1411 °C |
Specific Heat | 0.107 Btu/lb•°F | 448 J/kg•°C |
Curie Temperature | <-320 °F | <-196 °C |
Permeability at 200 Oersted | 1.003 |
Coefficient of Expansion | 7.60 (10⁻⁶ in/in•°F) | 13.75 (µm/m•°C) |
Thermal Conductivity | 78 Btu•in/ft²•h•°F | 11.2 W/m•°C |
Electrical Resistivity | 717 ohm•circ mil/ft | 1.19 µΩ•m |
A nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy with an addition of niobium that acts with the molybdenum to stiffen the alloy's matrix and thereby provide high strength without a strengthening heat treatment. The alloy resists a wide range of severely corrosive environments and is especially resistant to pitting and crevice corrosion. Used in chemical processing, aerospace and marine engineering, pollutioncontrol equipment and nuclear reactors | |
Standard Product Forms | Pipe, tube, sheet, strip, plate, round bar, flat bar, forging stock, hexagon, wire and extruded section |
---|---|
Major Specifications: | |
UNS | N06625 |
ASTM | B 366, B 443, B 444, B 446, B 564, B 704, B 705, B 751, B 775, B 829 |
ASME | SB-366, SB-443, SB-444, SB-446, SB-564, SB-704, SB-705, SB-751, SB-775, SB-829 |
ASME Code Case | 1935 |
SAE AMS | 5581, 5599, 5666, 5837, 5869, MAM 5599 |
BS | 3072, 3074, 3076 (NA21) |
DIN | 17744, 17750 – 17754 |
Werkstoff Nr. | 2.4856 |
NACE | MR-0175 / ISO 15156 |
VdTÜV | 499 |
EN | 10095 |
ISO | NW6625, 6207, 6208, 9723 – 9725, 4955A |
Property | Ni | Cr | Mo | Nb + Ta | Fe | C | Mn | Si | S | Al | Ti | P | Co |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Composition | 58.0 min. | 20.0 – 23.0 | 8.0 – 10.0 | 3.15 – 4.15a | 5.0 max. | 0.10 max. | 0.50 max. | 0.50 max. | 0.015 max. | 0.40 max. | 0.40 max. | 0.015 max. | 1.0 max.b (if determined) |
Density | 0.305 lb/in³ / 8.44 g/cm³ |
---|---|
Melting Range | 2350 – 2460 °F / 1290 – 1350 °C |
Specific Heat | 0.098 Btu/lb•°F / 410 J/kg•°C |
Curie Temperature | <-320 °F / <-196 °C |
Permeability at 200 Oersted | 1.0006 |
Coefficient of Expansion | 7.1 ×10⁻⁶ in/in•°F / 12.8 µm/m•°C |
Thermal Conductivity | 68 Btu•in/ft²•h•°F / 9.8 W/m•°C |
Electrical Resistivity | 776 ohm•circ mil/ft / 1.29 µΩ•m |
A nickel-chromium alloy similar to INCONEL alloy 600 but made precipitation hardenable by additions of aluminum and titanium. It has good resistance to corrosion and oxidation along with high tensile and creep-rupture properties at temperatures to 1300°F (700°C). Its excellent relaxation resistance is useful for high-temperature springs and bolts. Used in gas turbines, rocket engines, nuclear reactors, pressure vessels, tooling and aircraft structures. | |
Standard Product Forms | Sheet, strip, plate, round bar, flat bar, forging stock, hexagon, wire, tubing and extruded section. |
---|---|
Major Specifications: | |
UNS | N07750 |
BS | HR 505 |
ASTM | B 637 |
ASME | SB-637 |
Werkstoff Nr. | 2.4669 |
NACE | MR-0175 / ISO 15156 |
SAE AMS | 5542, 5582, 5583, 5598, 5667 – 5671, 5698, 5699, 5747 |
EN | 10269 |
ISO | 6208, 9723 – 9725 |
Element | Ni | Cr | Fe | Ti | Al | Nb | C | Mn | Si | S | Cu | Co | Plus |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Composition | 70.0 min | 14.0 – 17.0 | 5.0 – 9.0 | 2.25 – 3.75a | 0.40 – 1.00 | 0.70 – 1.20 | 0.08 max | 1.00 maxb | 0.50 max | 0.01 max | 0.50 max | 1.00 maxc (if determined) | Co, Ta |
Property | Value |
---|---|
Density | 0.299 lb/in³ (8.28 g/cm³) |
Melting Point | 2540 – 2600 °F (1390 – 1430 °C) |
Specific Heat | 0.103 Btu/lb·°F (431 J/kg·°C) |
Curie Temperature | -193 °F (-125 °C) |
Permeability @ 200 Oersted | 1.0035 |
Coefficient of Expansion | 7.0×10⁻⁶ in/in·°F (12.6 µm/m·°C) |
Thermal Conductivity | 83 Btu·in/ft²·h·°F (12.0 W/m·°C) |
Electrical Resistivity | 731 ohm·circ mil/ft (1.22 µΩ·m) |
By virtue of its contents of chromium, molybdenum, tungsten and controlled iron, this alloy exhibits excellent resistance to both oxidizing and reducing acid environments, as well as those containing mixed acids. It is particularly useful for resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in acid-halide environments. Applications include the chemical processing, pollution control, flue gas desulfurization, waste incineration and pulp and paper processing industries. | |
Standard Product Forms | Sheet, strip, plate, round bar, flat bar, forging stock, hexagon and wire. |
---|---|
Major Specifications: | |
USN | N06022 |
ASTM | B 366, B 462, B 564, B 574, B 575, B 619, B 622, B 626, B 751, B 775, B 829, B 906 |
ASME | SB-366, SB-564, SB-574, SB-575, SB-619, SB-622, SB-626, SB-751, SB-775, SB-829, SB-906 |
ASME Code Cases | 2226, N-621 |
Werkstoff Nr. | 2.4602 |
ISO | 6207, 6208, 9723, 9724 |
DIN | 17744, 17750-17754 |
Element | Ni | Cr | Mo | Fe | W | Co | C | Mn | V | S | Si | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Composition (%) | Remainder | 20.0 – 22.5 | 12.5 – 14.5 | 2.0 – 6.0 | 2.5 – 3.5 | 2.5 max. | 0.015 max. | 0.50 max. | 0.35 max. | 0.02 max. | 0.08 max. | 0.02 max. |
Density | 0.311 lb/in³ (8.61 g/cm³) |
---|---|
Melting Range | 2464 – 2529 °F (1351 – 1387 °C) |
Specific Heat | 0.091 Btu/lb·°F (381 J/kg·°C) |
Curie Temperature | <-320 °F (<-196 °C) |
Permeability at 200 Oersted | <1.001 |
Coefficient of Expansion |
70-200°F (21–93°C): 6.90 (12.42) 70-1000°F (21–538°C): 7.46 (13.43) 70-1800°F (21–982°C): 7.84 (14.11) |
Thermal Conductivity | 91 Btu·in/ft²·h·°F (13.2 W/m·°C) |
Electrical Resistivity | 730.7 ohm·circ mil/ft (1.215 µΩ·m) |
Young’s Modulus | 30.3 ×10⁶ psi (209 GPa) |
Shear Modulus | 11.0 ×10⁶ psi (75.8 GPa) |
Poisson’s Ratio | 0.30 |
Hardness | HRB 86 (Room temperature, as aged) |
A nickel-molybdenum-chromium alloy with an addition of tungsten having excellent corrosion resistance in a wide range of severe environments. The high molybdenum content makes the alloy especially resistant to pitting and crevice corrosion. The low carbon content minimizes carbide precipitation during welding to maintain corrosion resistance in as-welded structures. Used in pollution control, chemical processing, pulp and paper production and waste treatment. | |
Standard Product Forms | Pipe, tube, sheet, strip, plate, round bar, flat bar, forging stock, hexagon and wire |
---|---|
Major Specifications: | |
UNS | N10276 |
ASTM | B 366, B 462, B 564, B 574, B 575, B 619, B 622, B 626, B 751, B 775, B 829 |
DIN | 17744, 17750 – 17754 |
Werkstoff Nr. | 2.4819 |
VdTÜV | 400 |
ASME | SB-366, SB-564, SB-574, SB-575, SB-619, SB-622, SB-626, SB-751, SB-775, SB-829 |
ASME Code Case | 1924 |
NACE | MR-0175/ISO 15156 |
ISO | 6207, 6208, 9723 – 9725 |
Ni | Mo | Cr | Fe | W | Co | Mn | C | V | P | S | Si |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Composition (%) | 15.0 – 17.0 | 14.5 – 16.5 | 4.0 – 7.0 | 3.0 – 4.5 | 2.5 max. | 1.0 max. | 0.01 max. | 0.35 max. | 0.04 max. | 0.03 max. | 0.08 max. |
Density |
0.321 lb/in³ 8.89 g/cm³ |
---|---|
Melting Point |
2415 – 2500 °F 1325 – 1370 °C |
Specific Heat |
0.102 Btu/lb •°F 427 J/kg •°C |
Coefficient of Expansion |
6.8 × 10⁻⁶ in/in •°F (70 – 200 °F) 12.2 µm/m •°C (24 – 100 °C) |
Thermal Conductivity |
67.9 Btu • in/ft² • h • °F 9.8 W/m • °C |
Electrical Resistivity |
739.2 ohm • circ mil/ft 1.229 µΩ•m |
Permeability at 200 Oersted (15.9 kA/m) | 1.0002 |
A nickel-chromium-iron-molybdenum alloy with outstanding strength and oxidation resistance at temperatures to 2200°F(1200°C). Matrix stiffening provided by the molybdenum content results in high strength in a solid-solution alloy having good fabrication characteristics. Used in gas turbines, industrial furnaces, heat-treating equipment and nuclear engineering. | |
Standard Product Forms | Sheet, strip, plate, round bar, flat bar, forging stock, hexagon, wire and extruded section. |
---|---|
Major Specifications: | |
UNS | N06002 |
ASTM | B 366, B 435, B 572, B 619, B 622, B 626, B 751, B 775, B 829 |
ASME | SB-366, SB-435, SB-572, SB-619, SB-622, SB-626, SB-751, SB-775, SB-829 |
DIN | 17744, 17750-17754 |
SAE AMS | 5536, 5587, 5588, 5754, 5798 |
Werkstoff Nr. | 2.4665 |
NACE | MR-0175/ISO 15156 |
AECMA | Pr EN 2182 – 2185 |
BS | HR 6, HR 204 |
ISO | 6207, 6208, 9723 – 9725 |
Ni | Cu | Fe | Mo | Co | W | C | Si | Mn | P | S |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Remainder | 20.5 – 23.0 | 17.0 – 20.0 | 8.0 – 10.0 | 0.5 – 2.5 | 0.2 – 1.0 | 0.05 – 0.15 | 1.0 max. | 1.0 max. | 0.04 max. | 0.03 max. |
Density |
0.297 lb/in³ 8.22 g/cm³ |
---|---|
Melting Point |
2300 – 2470 °F 1260 – 1355 °C |
Specific Heat |
0.110 Btu/lb •°F 461 J/kg •°C |
Permeability at 200 Oersted (15.9 kA/m) | 1.0110 |
Coefficient of Expansion |
7.4 (10⁻⁶ in/in •°F) from 70 – 200 °F 13.3 (µm/m •°C) from 20 – 100 °C |
Thermal Conductivity |
80.4 Btu • in/ft² • h • °F 11.6 W/m • °C |
Electrical Resistivity |
698 ohm • circ mil/ft 1.16 µΩ • m |
A nickel-chromium alloy with good strength and excellent resistance to oxidation and carburization in high-temperature atmospheres. It also resists corrosion by many aqueous environments. The alloy maintains a stable, austenitic structure during prolonged exposure to high temperatures. Used for process piping, heat exchangers, carburizing equipment, heating-element sheathing and nuclear steam-generator tubing. | |
Standard Product Forms | Pipe, tube, sheet, strip, plate, round bar, flat bar, forging stock, hexagon, wire |
---|---|
Major Specifications: | |
UNS | N08800 |
BS | 3072 – 3076 (NA15) |
ASTM | B 163, A 240, B 366, B 407 – B 409, A 480, B 514, B 515, B 564, B 751, B 775, B 829 |
DIN | 470 |
Werkstoff Nr. | 1.4876 |
VdTÜV | 412 |
ASME | SB-163, SA-240, SB-366, SB-407 – SB-409, SA-480, SB-514, SB-515, SB-564, SB-751, SB-775, SB-829 |
ASME Code Cases | 1325, 1949, 2339, N-20 |
SAE | AMS 5766, 5871 |
NACE / ISO | MR-0175 / ISO 15156 |
ISO | 9723 – 9725, 6207, 6208 |
Ni | Fe | Cr | C | Mn | S | Si | Cu |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
30.0 – 35.0 | 39.5 min. | 19.0 – 23.0 | 0.10 max. | 1.50 max. | 0.015 max. | 1.0 max. | 0.75 max. |
Density, Ib/in3 (g/cm3) | 0.287 (7.94) |
Melting Range, °F (°C) | 2475 – 2525 (1357 – 1385) |
Specific Heat, Btu/lb•°F (J/kg•°C) | 0.11 (460) |
Curie Temperature, °F (°C) | -175 (-115) |
Permeability at 200 Oersted (15.9 kA/m) | 1.014 |
Coefficient of Expansion, 10-6 in/in•°F (µm/m•°C) | 7.9 (14.4) |
Thermal ConductivityA, Btu•in/ft2•h•°F (W/m•°C) | 80 (11.5) |
Electrical ResistivityA, ohm•circ mil/ft (µΩ•m) | 595 (0.989) |
Nickel-iron-chromium alloys that have the same basic composition as INCOLOY alloy 800 but with significantly higher creep-rupture strength. The higher strength results from close control of the carbon, aluminum and titanium contents in conjunction with a hightemperature anneal. Used in chemical and petrochemical processing, power plants for super-heater and reheater tubing, industrial furnaces and heat-treating equipment. | |
Standard Product Forms | Pipe, tube, sheet, strip, plate, round bar, flat bar, forging stock, hexagon and wire. |
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Major Specifications: | |
UNS | N08810, N08811 |
BS | 3072, 3073, 3074, 3075, 3076 (NA15) |
ASTM | A240, A480, B163, B366, B407–409, B514, B515, B564, B751, B775, B829 |
ASME | SA-240, SA-480, SB-163, SB-366, SB-407–409, SB-514, SB-515, SB-564, SB-751, SB-775, SB-829 |
ASME Code Cases | 1325, 1949, 1983, 2339, N-201, N-254 |
DIN | 17459, 17460 |
Werkstoff Nr. | 1.4876, 1.4958, 1.4959 |
VdTÜV | 412, 434 |
EN | 10028-7, 10095 |
ISO | 4955A, 6207, 6208 |
Specification | Ni | Fe | Cr | C | Al | Ti | Al + Ti |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
800H | 30.0–35.0 | 39.5 min. | 19.0–23.0 | 0.05–0.10 | 0.15–0.60 | 0.15–0.60 | 0.30–1.20 |
800HT | 30.0–35.0 | 39.5 min. | 19.0–23.0 | 0.06–0.10 | 0.25–0.60 | 0.25–0.60 | 0.85–1.20 |
*By special agreement: Al + Ti limited to 0.4 – 0.7% |
Property | Value |
---|---|
Density | 0.287 lb/in³ (7.94 g/cm³) |
Melting Range | 2475–2525 °F (1357–1385 °C) |
Specific Heat | 0.11 Btu/lb•°F (460 J/kg•°C) |
Curie Temperature | -175 °F (-115 °C) |
Permeability at 200 Oersted | 1.014 |
Coefficient of Expansion | 7.9 ×10⁻⁶ in/in•°F (14.4 µm/m•°C) at 70–200°F (20–100°C) |
Thermal Conductivity | 80 Btu•in/ft²•h•°F (11.5 W/m•°C) |
Electrical Resistivity | 595 ohm•circ mil/ft (0.989 µΩ•m) |
A nickel-iron-chromium alloy with additions of molybdenum and copper. It has excellent resistance to both reducing and oxidizing acids, stress-corrosion cracking and localized attack such as pitting and crevice corrosion. The alloy is especially resistant to sulfuric and phosphoric acids. Used for chemical processing, pollution-control equipment, oil and gas well piping, nuclear fuel reprocessing | |
Major Specifications: | |
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Standard Product Forms | Pipe, tube, sheet, strip, plate, round bar, flat bar, forging stock, hexagon and wire |
UNS | N08825 |
BS | 3072 – BS 3074, 3076 (NA16) |
ASTM | B 163, B 366, B 423 – B 425, B 564, B 704, B 705, B 751, B 775, B 829 |
Werkstoff Nr. | 2.4858 |
VdTÜV | 432 |
NACE | MR-0175 / ISO 15156 |
ASME | SB-163, SB-366, SB-423 – SB-425, SB-564, SB-704, SB-705, SB-751, SB-775, SB-829 |
ASME Code Cases | 1936, N-572 |
DIN | 17744, 17750 – 17754 |
ISO | 6207, 6208, 9723 – 9725 |
Element | Ni | Fe | Cr | Mo | Cu | Ti | C | Mn |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Composition (%) | 38.0 – 46.0 | 22.0 min. | 19.5 – 23.5 | 2.5 – 3.5 | 1.5 – 3.0 | 0.6 – 1.2 | 0.05 max. | 1.0 max. |
Density | 0.294 lb/in³ | 8.14 g/cm³ |
Melting Range | 2500 – 2550 °F | 1370 – 1400 °C |
Specific Heat | 0.105 Btu/lb•°F | 440 J/kg•°C |
Curie Temperature | <-320 °F | <-196 °C |
Permeability (at 200 Oersted) | 1.005 | |
Coefficient of Expansion (70–200°F / 21–93°C) | 7.8 ×10⁻⁶ in/in•°F | 14.0 µm/m•°C |
Thermal Conductivity | 76.8 Btu•in/ft²•h•°F | 11.1 W/m•°C |
Electrical Resistivity | 678 ohm•circ mil/ft | 1.13 µΩ•m |
A nickel-iron-chromium alloy with additions of copper and molybdenum. It also contains niobium for stabilization against sensitization and resultant intergranular corrosion. The alloy has excellent resistance to general corrosion, pitting and crevice corrosion in chemicals containing chlorides and sulfuric, phosphoric and nitric acids. Used for tanks, piping, heat exchangers, pumps, valves and other process equipment. | |
Standard Product Forms | Pipe, tube, sheet, strip, plate, round bar, flat bar, forging stock, hexagon and wire. |
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Major Specifications: | |
UNS | N08020 |
ASTM | A 240, A 480, B 366, B 462–464, B 468, B 471–475, B 729, B 751, B 775, B 829, B 906 |
DIN | 17744, 17750–17754 |
ASME | SA-240, SA-480, SB-366, SB-462–SB-464, SB-468, SB-471–SB-475, SB-729, SB-751, SB-775, SB-829, SB-906 |
ISO | 6207, 6208, 9723–9725 |
Element | Ni | Fe | Cr | Cu | Nb + Ta | Mo | Nb | C | Mn | P | S | Si |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Range | 32.0 – 38.0 | Remainder | 19.0 – 21.0 | 3.0 – 4.0 | 8×C – 1.0 | 2.0 – 3.0 | 1.0 max. | 0.07 max. | 2.0 max. | 0.045 max. | 0.035 max. | 1.0 max. |
Density | 0.292 lb/in³ | 8.08 g/cm³ |
Specific Heat | 0.12 Btu/lb·°F | 500 J/kg·°C |
Coefficient of Expansion | 8.2 ×10⁻⁶ in/in·°F (77–212°F) | 14.7 µm/m·°C (25–100°C) |
Thermal Conductivity | 85 Btu·in/ft²·h·°F | 12.3 W/m·°C |
Electrical Resistivity | 651 ohm·circ mil/ft | 1.08 µΩ·m |
A super-austenitic containing 6% molybedenum and offering excellent corrosion-resistance to neutral and acidic environments containing chlorides or other halides, such as what is found in air pollution control and flue gas desulfurization systems. The molybdenum and nitrogen content provide resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion, while copper enhances resistance to sulfuric acid. The alloy is especially suited for service in high-chloride environments such as brackish water, seawater, caustic chlorides and pulp mill bleach systems. | |
Standard Product Forms | Pipe, tube, sheet, strip, plate, round bar, forging stock and wire. |
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Major Specifications: | |
UNS | N08925, N08926 |
ASTM | A 240, A 480, B 366, B 472, B 625, B 649, B 673, B 674, B 677, B 751, B 775, B 804, B 829 |
W. Nr. | 1.4529 |
ASME | SA-240, SA-480, SB-366, SB-472, SB-625, SB-649, SB-673, SB-674, SB-677, SB-751, SB-775, SB-804, SB-829 |
ASME Code Cases | 2120, N-453, N-454, N-455 |
Property | Ni | Fe | Cr | Mo | Cu | N | C | Mn | P | S | Si |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Composition (%) | 24.0 – 26.0 | Remainder | 19.0 – 21.0 | 6.0 – 7.0 | 0.5 – 1.5 | 0.15 – 0.25 | 0.02 max. | 2.0 max. | 0.03 max. | 0.01 max. | 0.5 max. |
Density | 0.290 lb/in³ (8.03 g/cm³) |
Melting Range | 2410 – 2550 °F (1320 – 1400 °C) |
Specific Heat | 0.12 Btu/lb•°F (500 J/kg•°C) |
Permeability (200 Oersted) | 1.005 |
Coefficient of Expansion (70–200°F / 21–93°C) | 8.42 × 10⁻⁶ in/in•°F (15.2 µm/m•°C) |
Coefficient of Expansion (70–800°F / 21–427°C) | 9.12 × 10⁻⁶ in/in•°F (16.4 µm/m•°C) |
Coefficient of Expansion (70–1200°F / 21–649°C) | 9.41 × 10⁻⁶ in/in•°F (16.9 µm/m•°C) |
Thermal Conductivity | 79.8 Btu•in/ft²•h•°F (11.5 W/m•°C) |
Electrical Resistivity | 480 ohm•circ mil/ft (0.80 µΩ•m) |
Young's Modulus | 27.3 × 10⁶ psi (188 GPa) – Room Temperature, Annealed |
An alloy that is precipitation hardenable for high mechanical properties. The alloy maintains good strength and oxidation resistance at temperatures up to about 1300˚F (700˚C). The alloy's high strength and excellent fabrication characteristics make it useful for various components of aircraft and industrial gas turbines. Applications include blades, vanes, shafts, tail cones, afterburners, springs and fasteners. This alloy is also used for automotive applications | |
Standard Product Forms | Sheet, strip, plate, round bar, flat bar, forging stock, hexagon and wire. |
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Major Specifications: | |
UNS | S66286 |
ASTM | A 453, A 638 |
ASME | SA-453, SA-638 |
SAE AMS | 5525, 5726, 5731, 5732, 5734, 5737, 5858, 5895, 7235 |
BS | HR 51, HR 52, HR 650 |
AECMA | Pr EN 2119, 2171–2175, 2303, 2304, 2398, 2399, 2417, 3510 |
NACE | MR-0175 / ISO 15156 |
W. NR. | 1.4980 |
Property | Ni | Cr | Fe | Ti | Mo | V | C | Mn | Si | Al | S | B |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Content (%) | 24.0 – 27.0 | 13.5 – 16.0 | Balance | 1.90 – 2.35 | 1.0 – 1.5 | 0.10 – 0.50 | 0.08 max. | 2.0 max. | 1.0 max. | 0.35 max. | 0.030 max. | 0.001 – 0.01 |
Density | 0.287 lb/in³ (7.94 g/cm³) |
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Melting Range | 2500 – 2600 °F (1370 – 1430 °C) |
Specific Heat | 0.100 Btu/lb·°F (419 J/kg·°C) |
Permeability at 200 Oersted | 1.007 |
Coefficient of Expansion |
70–200°F (21–93°C): 9.09 (16.4) ×10⁻⁶ 70–800°F (21–427°C): 9.61 (17.3) ×10⁻⁶ 70–1400°F (21–760°C): 9.67 (17.4) ×10⁻⁶ |
Thermal Conductivity | 88 Btu·in/ft²·h·°F (12.7 W/m·°C) |
Electrical Resistivity | 547 ohm·circ mil/ft (0.910 µΩ·m) |
Young's Modulus | 29.1 ×10⁶ psi (201 GPa) |
Hardness | HRC 31 (Room temperature, as annealed) |
INCOLOY® alloy 890 (UNS N08890) is the latest addition to the INCOLOY alloy family of heat-resistant alloys. Alloy 890 joins existing INCOLOY products in offering high strength along with excellent resistance to oxidation, carburization and sulfidation at temperatures up to 2200°F (1200°C). Alloy 890 offers the high chromium content of alloy 803 along with enhanced properties from additions of molybdenum, silicon and niobium. The primary application for alloy 890 is tubes for ethylene pyrolysis furnaces. | |
Standard Product Forms | Smooth bore tubes; Internally finned tubes |
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Major Specifications: | |
UNS | N08890 |
ASTM Standards | B407, B408, B409 |
Property | Ni | Cr | Fe | Mo | Si | Nb | Ta | Ti | Al | C | Mn | Cu | P | S |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Composition (%) | 40.0 – 45.0 | 23.5 – 28.5 | Balance | 1.0 – 2.0 | 1.0 – 2.0 | 0.2 – 1.0 | 0.10 – 0.60 | 0.15 – 0.60 | 0.05 – 0.60 | 0.06 – 0.14 | 1.5 max | 0.75 max | 0.03 max | 0.015 max |
Density | 0.287 lb/in³ (7.94 g/cm³) |
Coefficient of Expansion |
70–200°F (21–100°C): 8.02 (14.47) ×10⁻⁶ 70–600°F (21–300°C): 8.43 (15.11) ×10⁻⁶ 70–1000°F (21–600°C): 8.94 (16.40) ×10⁻⁶ |
Thermal Conductivity | 550 Btu·in/ft²·h·°F (10.98 W/m·°C) |
Electrical Resistivity | 212.47 ohm·circ mil/ft (1033 µΩ·cm) |
Modulus of Elasticity | 28.3 ×10⁶ psi (195.1 GPa) |
Shear Modulus | 10.7 ×10⁶ psi (73.8 GPa) |
Poisson’s Ratio | 0.322 |
Melting Range | 2388–2522°F (1309–1383°C) |
A nickel-chromium alloy with good mechanical properties and oxidation resistance at high temperatures. Used for sheet-metal fabrications in gas-turbine engines, components of industrial furnaces, heat-treating equipment and fixtures, and nuclear engineering. | |
Standard Product Forms | Sheet, strip, plate, round bar, forging stock, wire and extruded section. |
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Major Specifications: | |
UNS | N06075 |
BS | HR5, HR203, HR403, HR504 |
DIN | 17742, 17750 – 17752 |
Werkstoff Nr. | 2.4951, 2.4630 |
ISO | 6207, 6208, 9723–9725 |
AECMA Pr EN | 2293, 2294, 2302, 2306 – 2308, 2402, 2411 |
Element | Ni | Cr | Ti | C | Si | Cu | Fe | Mn |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Composition (%) | Remainder | 18.0 – 21.0 | 0.2 – 0.6 | 0.08 – 0.15 | 1.0 max. | 0.5 max. | 5.0 max. | 1.0 max. |
Density | 0.302 lb/in³ | 8.37 g/cm³ |
Melting Range | 2440 – 2520 °F | 1340 – 1380 °C |
Specific Heat | 0.110 Btu/lb•°F | 461 J/kg•°C |
Coefficient of Expansion | 6.1 ×10⁻⁶ in/in•°F (68–212°F) | 11.0 µm/m•°C (20–100°C) |
Thermal Conductivity | 81.1 Btu•in/ft²•h•°F | 11.7 W/m•°C |
Electrical Resistivity | 656 ohm•circ mil/ft | 1.09 µΩ•m |
A nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy with a rare-earth (cerium) addition. It combines good formability and weldability with exceptional resistance to oxidation and scaling at temperatures to 1920°F (1050°C). Used in gas turbines for sheet-metal fabrications such as combustion chambers and afterburners and in heat-treating furnaces. | |
Standard Product Forms | Sheet, strip, plate, round bar, forging stock, extruded sections and wire |
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Element | Ni | Cr | Mo | Ce | C |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominal Composition (%) | 65 | 25.0 | 10.0 | 0.03 | 0.05 |
Density, lb/in³ | 0.309 |
Density, g/cm³ | 8.54 |
Young's Modulus, 10⁶ psi | 30.5 |
Young's Modulus, GPa | 210 |
Coefficient of Expansion (68–212°F), 10⁻⁶ in/in·°F | 7.1 |
Coefficient of Expansion (20–100°C), µm/m·°C | 12.7 |
A precipitation-hardenable nickel-chromiumcobalt alloy having high stress-rupture strength and creep resistance at temperatures to about 1700°F (920°C). The alloy also has good resistance to high-temperature corrosion and oxidation. Used for blades and discs in gas turbines, hot-working tools and springs. | |
Standard Product Forms | Sheet, strip, plate, round bar, flat bar, forging stock, wire and extruded section |
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Major Specifications: | |
UNS | N07090 |
BS | HR2, HR202, HR402, HR501 – HR503 |
Werkstoff Nr. | 2.4632 |
AECMA Pr EN | 2295 – 2299, 2400, 2401, 2669, 2670 |
Element | Ni | Cr | Co | Ti | Al | C | Si | Cu | Fe | Mn |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Composition (%) | Remainder | 18.0 – 21.0 | 15.0 – 21.0 | 2.0 – 3.0 | 1.0 – 2.0 | 0.13 max. | 1.0 max. | 0.2 max. | 1.5 max. | 1.0 max. |
Density | 0.296 lb/in³ | 8.18 g/cm³ |
Melting Range | 2390 – 2500 °F | 1310 – 1370 °C |
Specific Heat | 0.107 Btu/lb·°F | 446 J/kg·°C |
Permeability at 200 Oersted (15.9 kA/m) | 1.0706 |
Coefficient of Expansion | 7.1 × 10⁻⁶ in/in·°F | 12.7 µm/m·°C |
Thermal Conductivity | 79.7 Btu·in/ft²·h·°F | 11.5 W/m·°C |
Electrical Resistivity | 710 ohm·circ mil/ft | 1.18 µΩ·m |